समुन्द्र देखना किसे पसंद नही है, बहुत सारे लोगो का सपना होता है को वो जाके समुन्द्र के किनारे बैठ के डूबते हुए सूरज को देखे ये बड़ा ही मनोरम दृश्य होता है। परन्तु ये भी सत्य है की कुदरत कब शांत से भयावह रूप लेले ये किसी को पता नही होता है। सुनामी तो हम सबको याद होगी हज़ारो लोगो ने अपनी जान गावई थी, तब हमें समुन्द्र के पास जाने से भी डर लगता था।
परन्तु उनके बारे में सोचिए जिनका घर ही समुन्द्र की वजह से चलता है, जी हाँ हम बात कर रहे है मछुवारों की जब वो घर से निकलते है तो उन्हें बिल्कुल भी अंदाजा नही होता है कि समुन्द्र शांत रहेगा या फिर से अपना विराट रूप दिखायेगा, परन्तु अपना घर चलाने के लिए वो अपना जान जोखिम में डाल के समुन्द्र में जाते है इस बात से अनजान की वो सही सलामत वापस भी आ पाएंगे किनारे तक या नही।
हमने ज्यादातर पुरूष मछुवारों को ही देखा है समुन्द्र में जाते हुए, परन्तु आज हमआपको भारत की पहली लाईसेंस धारक मछुआरन के बारे में बताने जा रहे है जिन्होंने अपने बेटियों को पढ़ाने के लिए अपनी जान जोखिम में डाल के ये काम शुरू किया।
के.सी. रेखा का परिचय-
रेखा केरल के थ्रीसुर जिले के चवक्कर में रहती है। उनकी उम्र 45 वर्ष है। रेखा के परिवार के किसी सदस्य ने पहले ये कार्य नही किया था, रेखा पहली सदस्य है अपनी परिवार की, ऐसे तो बहुत सारी महिलाएं समुन्द्र में मछलिया पकरने का कार्य करती है। परन्तु सरकार ने सिर्फ रेखा को अनुमति दी है समुन्द्र में उतरने की।
एकलौती लाइसेंस वाली मछुयारीन-
रेखा देश की पेहली महिला है जिन्हें सरकार ने लाइसेंस दिया है, इसके साथ ही समुन्द्र में जाने की इजाजत भी दी है। ये बात आपको आश्चर्यजनक लगेगी परन्तु रेखा के पहले किसी भी महिला को भारत के अंतरराष्ट्रीय बॉर्डर पर मछली पकरने की अनुमति नही थी ना ही किसी महिला के पास लाइसेंस था।
केरल के स्टेट के फिशरीज डिपार्टमेंट ने रेखा को ” डीप शी फ़िशिंगिं लाइसेंस” दिया है। लाइसेंस मिलने के पश्चात प्रीमियर मरीन रिसर्च एजेंसी ” द सेंट्रल मरीन फिशरीज रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट” ने भी रेखा को समानित किया।
बेटियों को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने का किया निश्चय-
रेखा का परिवार भी सबकी तरह सुखी परिवार था, रेखा उनके पति और उनकी दो बेटियां सुखी जीवन जी रही थी, परन्तु 2004 में आये सुनामी की वजह से पूरा समुन्द्र तहस नहस हो गया था। रेखा के पति ने फिर से कोशिश करनी चाही परन्तु उनके दो साथियों ने उनका साथ छोड़ दिया, इसका कारण एक तो समुन्द्र का भयावह रूप था जो उन्होंने देखा था, और दूसरा कारण आर्थिक तंगी थी।
रेखा ने दिया पति का साथ-
रेखा का परिवार बुरे हालात से गुजर रहा था, क्योंकि अकेले समुन्द्र में नाव उतारना रेखा के पति की बस की बात नही थी, उनके एक साथी की जरूरत थी, तब रेखा ने अपने पति का साथ दिया और पहली बार समुन्द्र में कदम रखा। क्योंकि उन्हें आर्थिक तंगी से झूझना पर रहा था साथ ही साथ उनकी बेटियों की पढ़ाई भी बाधित हो रही थी, जिसके कारण रेखा ने ये कदम उठाया।
रेखा कहती है समुन्द्र की लहरें बहुत भी भयावह होती है, पर वो डरी नही क्योंकि वो जानती थी अगर वो डरी तो उनका घर बिखर जाएगा।
देवी पर अटूट विश्वास है रेखा को-
मछुआरों के परिवार में ” कदललमा देवी” की पूजा की जाती है, मछुआरों का देवी पर अटूट विश्वास है, क्योंकि ये नदी की देवी मानी जाती है। रेखा रोजाना देवी की पूजा करती है, हर रोज समुन्द्र में जाने से पहले देवी का आशीर्वाद लेती है तभी जाती है, रेखा कहती है ये काम इतना आसान नही है जितना दिखता है।
लोग अपने घरों में रेस्टुरेंट में बड़े मजे से मछली खाते है, परन्तु इन मछलियों को समुन्द्र से लाना बहुत ही जोखिम भरा कार्य है। रेखा कहती है ये सब उन्होंने अपने पति से सीख है, मैं थक जाती थी पर उन्होंने मेरा हमेशा साथ दिया और हौसला बढ़ाया। रेखा के पति पी. कार्तिकेयन कहते है कि उन्हें अपनी पत्नी पर गर्व है।
तारीफ करते नही थकते पति-
रेखा के पति रेखा की बहुत तारीफ करते है, उनका कहना हैं की अगर समय पर रेखा ने मेरा साथ नही दिया होता तो मेरा पूरा परिवार बिखर जाता, पर रेखा के निडरता से मेरा परिवार आज खुशी खुशी जीवन यापन कर रहा है।
रेखा के पति आगे कहते है कि उन्हें इस बात की बहुत खुशी है कि रेखा की मेहनत का फल सरकार ने रेखा को दिया है, क्योंकि लाइसेंस पाने के लिए बहुत से इम्तिहान से गुजरना पड़ता है जैसे- समुन्द्र में मछली पकरने वाले मछुआरों को मौसम की, समुंद्री रास्तो की और खास कर देश की समुंद्री सिमा की परख होनी आवश्यक है। साथ ही साथ एक मछुआरे को अच्छे से विकट परिस्थितियों में भी नाव चलाने का अनुभव होना चाहिए।
आगर अचानक से विकट परिस्थितियों से सामना हो जाएं तो कैसे सुरक्षित तट पर पहुँचे इसका अनुभव होना चाहिए, इसके साथ ही मछलियों की परख होनी चाहिए उनके बारे में सही जानकारी होनी चाहिए। ये सारी नियमो लंबी सरकारी लिस्ट है, जब सरकार के अधिकारी देखते है कि आप ये सब करने के योग्य है, तब आपको सरकार लाइसेंस देती है। अपने परिवार और बेटियों के लिए रेखा में बहुत कुछ सीखा और निडरता से सबका सामना किया है तब वह आज देश की इकलौती महिला लाइसेंस धारक मछुयारीन बनी है।
Kheti trend रेखा की हिम्मत की सराहना करता है, साथ ही साथ उन्हें ढ़ेर सारी शुभकामनाएं भी देता है।
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