बेटियों को शिक्षित करना हुआ कठिन तो बन गई मछुआरिन, यह देश की प्रथम महिला हैं जो मत्स्य का कारोबार करती हैं

By
अनामिका सिंह
-
7248
india's first fisher woman

समुन्द्र देखना किसे पसंद नही है, बहुत सारे लोगो का सपना होता है को वो जाके समुन्द्र के किनारे बैठ के डूबते हुए सूरज को देखे ये बड़ा ही मनोरम दृश्य होता है। परन्तु ये भी सत्य है की कुदरत कब शांत से भयावह रूप लेले ये किसी को पता नही होता है। सुनामी तो हम सबको याद होगी हज़ारो लोगो ने अपनी जान गावई थी, तब हमें समुन्द्र के पास जाने से भी डर लगता था।

परन्तु उनके बारे में सोचिए जिनका घर ही समुन्द्र की वजह से चलता है, जी हाँ हम बात कर रहे है मछुवारों की जब वो घर से निकलते है तो उन्हें बिल्कुल भी अंदाजा नही होता है कि समुन्द्र शांत रहेगा या फिर से अपना विराट रूप दिखायेगा, परन्तु अपना घर चलाने के लिए वो अपना जान जोखिम में डाल के समुन्द्र में जाते है इस बात से अनजान की वो सही सलामत वापस भी आ पाएंगे किनारे तक या नही।

 

हमने ज्यादातर पुरूष मछुवारों को ही देखा है समुन्द्र में जाते हुए, परन्तु आज हमआपको भारत की पहली लाईसेंस धारक मछुआरन के बारे में बताने जा रहे है जिन्होंने अपने बेटियों को पढ़ाने के लिए अपनी जान जोखिम में डाल के ये काम शुरू किया।

 

के.सी. रेखा का परिचय-

रेखा केरल के थ्रीसुर जिले के चवक्कर में रहती है। उनकी उम्र 45 वर्ष है। रेखा के परिवार के किसी सदस्य ने पहले ये कार्य नही किया था, रेखा पहली सदस्य है अपनी परिवार की, ऐसे तो बहुत सारी महिलाएं समुन्द्र में मछलिया पकरने का कार्य करती है। परन्तु सरकार ने सिर्फ रेखा को अनुमति दी है समुन्द्र में उतरने की।

 

एकलौती लाइसेंस वाली मछुयारीन-

रेखा देश की पेहली महिला है जिन्हें सरकार ने लाइसेंस दिया है, इसके साथ ही समुन्द्र में जाने की इजाजत भी दी है। ये बात आपको आश्चर्यजनक लगेगी परन्तु रेखा के पहले किसी भी महिला को भारत के अंतरराष्ट्रीय बॉर्डर पर मछली पकरने की अनुमति नही थी ना ही किसी महिला के पास लाइसेंस था।

 

केरल के स्टेट के फिशरीज डिपार्टमेंट ने रेखा को ” डीप शी फ़िशिंगिं लाइसेंस” दिया है। लाइसेंस मिलने के पश्चात प्रीमियर मरीन रिसर्च एजेंसी ” द सेंट्रल मरीन फिशरीज रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट” ने भी रेखा को समानित किया।

 

बेटियों को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने का किया निश्चय-

 

रेखा का परिवार भी सबकी तरह सुखी परिवार था, रेखा उनके पति और उनकी दो बेटियां सुखी जीवन जी रही थी, परन्तु 2004 में आये सुनामी की वजह से पूरा समुन्द्र तहस नहस हो गया था। रेखा के पति ने फिर से कोशिश करनी चाही परन्तु उनके दो साथियों ने उनका साथ छोड़ दिया, इसका कारण एक तो समुन्द्र का भयावह रूप था जो उन्होंने देखा था, और दूसरा कारण आर्थिक तंगी थी।

रेखा ने दिया पति का साथ-

रेखा का परिवार बुरे हालात से गुजर रहा था, क्योंकि अकेले समुन्द्र में नाव उतारना रेखा के पति की बस की बात नही थी, उनके एक साथी की जरूरत थी, तब रेखा ने अपने पति का साथ दिया और पहली बार समुन्द्र में कदम रखा। क्योंकि उन्हें आर्थिक तंगी से झूझना पर रहा था साथ ही साथ उनकी बेटियों की पढ़ाई भी बाधित हो रही थी, जिसके कारण रेखा ने ये कदम उठाया।

 

रेखा कहती है समुन्द्र की लहरें बहुत भी भयावह होती है, पर वो डरी नही क्योंकि वो जानती थी अगर वो डरी तो उनका घर बिखर जाएगा।

 

देवी पर अटूट विश्वास है रेखा को-

 

मछुआरों के परिवार में ” कदललमा देवी” की पूजा की जाती है, मछुआरों का देवी पर अटूट विश्वास है, क्योंकि ये नदी की देवी मानी जाती है। रेखा रोजाना देवी की पूजा करती है, हर रोज समुन्द्र में जाने से पहले देवी का आशीर्वाद लेती है तभी जाती है, रेखा कहती है ये काम इतना आसान नही है जितना दिखता है।

 

लोग अपने घरों में रेस्टुरेंट में बड़े मजे से मछली खाते है, परन्तु इन मछलियों को समुन्द्र से लाना बहुत ही जोखिम भरा कार्य है। रेखा कहती है ये सब उन्होंने अपने पति से सीख है, मैं थक जाती थी पर उन्होंने मेरा हमेशा साथ दिया और हौसला बढ़ाया। रेखा के पति पी. कार्तिकेयन कहते है कि उन्हें अपनी पत्नी पर गर्व है।

 

तारीफ करते नही थकते पति-

रेखा के पति रेखा की बहुत तारीफ करते है, उनका कहना हैं की अगर समय पर रेखा ने मेरा साथ नही दिया होता तो मेरा पूरा परिवार बिखर जाता, पर रेखा के निडरता से मेरा परिवार आज खुशी खुशी जीवन यापन कर रहा है।

 

रेखा के पति आगे कहते है कि उन्हें इस बात की बहुत खुशी है कि रेखा की मेहनत का फल सरकार ने रेखा को दिया है, क्योंकि लाइसेंस पाने के लिए बहुत से इम्तिहान से गुजरना पड़ता है जैसे- समुन्द्र में मछली पकरने वाले मछुआरों को मौसम की, समुंद्री रास्तो की और खास कर देश की समुंद्री सिमा की परख होनी आवश्यक है। साथ ही साथ एक मछुआरे को अच्छे से विकट परिस्थितियों में भी नाव चलाने का अनुभव होना चाहिए।

आगर अचानक से विकट परिस्थितियों से सामना हो जाएं तो कैसे सुरक्षित तट पर पहुँचे इसका अनुभव होना चाहिए, इसके साथ ही मछलियों की परख होनी चाहिए उनके बारे में सही जानकारी होनी चाहिए। ये सारी नियमो लंबी सरकारी लिस्ट है, जब सरकार के अधिकारी देखते है कि आप ये सब करने के योग्य है, तब आपको सरकार लाइसेंस देती है। अपने परिवार और बेटियों के लिए रेखा में बहुत कुछ सीखा और निडरता से सबका सामना किया है तब वह आज देश की इकलौती महिला लाइसेंस धारक मछुयारीन बनी है।

 

Kheti trend रेखा की हिम्मत की सराहना करता है, साथ ही साथ उन्हें ढ़ेर सारी शुभकामनाएं भी देता है।

अनामिका सिंह
अनामिका बिहार के एक छोटे से शहर छपरा से ताल्लुकात रखती हैं। अपनी पढाई के साथ साथ इनका समाजिक कार्यों में भी तुलनात्मक योगदान रहता है। नए लोगों से बात करना और उनके ज़िन्दगी के अनुभवों को साझा करना अनामिका को पसन्द है, जिसे यह कहानियों के माध्यम से अनेकों लोगों तक पहुंचाती हैं।

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  97. Thanks a lot for the helpful write-up. It is also my opinion that mesothelioma cancer has an extremely long latency interval, which means that signs of the disease would possibly not emerge right until 30 to 50 years after the initial exposure to asbestos fiber. Pleural mesothelioma, which is the most common kind and is affecting the area across the lungs, will cause shortness of breath, chest muscles pains, along with a persistent coughing, which may cause coughing up bloodstream.

  98. Thanks for the unique tips shared on this blog site. I have realized that many insurance providers offer shoppers generous discounts if they choose to insure many cars with them. A significant quantity of households have several automobiles these days, in particular those with older teenage children still living at home, and the savings for policies may soon begin. So it is good to look for a good deal.

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  111. I’ve learned many important things as a result of your post. I’d personally also like to say that there may be situation where you will apply for a loan and never need a co-signer such as a National Student Aid Loan. When you are getting financing through a regular financial institution then you need to be prepared to have a cosigner ready to assist you. The lenders will probably base their decision on the few factors but the biggest will be your credit worthiness. There are some creditors that will as well look at your work history and come to a decision based on that but in many cases it will be based on on your report.

  116. What i do not realize is actually how you are not actually much more well-liked than you may be right now. You are very intelligent. You realize thus significantly relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from numerous varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it?s one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs great. Always maintain it up!

  121. Something more important is that when evaluating a good internet electronics store, look for web stores that are constantly updated, preserving up-to-date with the most current products, the most beneficial deals, and helpful information on product or service. This will ensure that you are getting through a shop that stays ahead of the competition and provides you things to make educated, well-informed electronics expenditures. Thanks for the significant tips I have really learned from the blog.

  123. Thanks for your useful post. In recent times, I have come to understand that the actual symptoms of mesothelioma are caused by a build up associated fluid between lining of the lung and the breasts cavity. The infection may start inside chest location and distribute to other limbs. Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma cancer include weight reduction, severe breathing in trouble, temperature, difficulty ingesting, and swelling of the neck and face areas. It needs to be noted that some people living with the disease never experience virtually any serious indications at all.

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  129. I’ve observed that in the world nowadays, video games include the latest fad with kids of all ages. Periodically it may be not possible to drag the kids away from the games. If you want the best of both worlds, there are plenty of educational video games for kids. Interesting post.

  130. One thing I would like to discuss is that weightloss program fast can be carried out by the proper diet and exercise. A person’s size not only affects the look, but also the quality of life. Self-esteem, depressive disorders, health risks, along with physical skills are influenced in extra weight. It is possible to make everything right but still gain. In such a circumstance, a medical problem may be the offender. While an excessive amount of food rather than enough work out are usually at fault, common medical conditions and widespread prescriptions can greatly enhance size. I am grateful for your post in this article.

  138. Another thing I have noticed is always that for many people, less-than-perfect credit is the reaction to circumstances above their control. For example they may happen to be saddled having an illness so they really have more bills going to collections. Maybe it’s due to a occupation loss or inability to work. Sometimes divorce proceedings can send the financial situation in a downward direction. Thanks sharing your opinions on this website.

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