जानिए भारतीय नोटों का रोचक इतिहास, कहां और कब ली गई थी गांधी जी की तस्वीर

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history behind indian currency

महात्मा गांधी को देश के बच्चे भी भली भांति जानते हैं। पूरा देश उन्हें राष्ट्रपिता अथवा बापू के नाम से जानता है। गांधी जी ने देश की आजादी में अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ योगदान दिया है। – history behind indian currency

वे एक सत्यवादी भी थे। देश के प्रति प्रेम भाव और समर्पण के कारण ही भारतीय नोटों पर उनकी प्रतिमा लगी हुई है।- history behind indian currency

history behind indian currency
गांधीजी से पहले किसकी प्रतिमा होती थी नोटों पर?

आपको बता दें कि गांधीजी से पहले भारतीय नोटों पर कई तस्वीरें रह चुकी हैं। जैसे- अशोक स्तंभ, तंजोर मंदिर, लॉयन कैपिटल, गेटवे ऑफ़ इंडिया। जब हम आजाद नहीं थे, उस समय भारतीय नोटों पर ब्रिटिश किंग जॉर्ज की तस्वीर थी।- history behind indian currency

पहली बार नोटों पर कब छपी थी गांधी जी की तस्वीर?

गांधी जी की तस्वीर नोटों पर पहली बार सन 1969 में छपी थी। उस वक्त भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक ने उनकी तस्वीर को उनकी याद के तौर पर लगाया था। आपको बता दें कि उनके पीछे की तस्वीर महाराष्ट्र के वर्धा जिले के सेवाग्राम आश्रम की है, जहां वे अपने जीवन के खास 14 साल बिताए थे।

history behind indian currency
कब हटाया गया नोटों पर छपी ब्रिटिश किंग की तस्वीरें?

आजादी से पहले भारतीय नोटों पर ब्रिटिश किंग जॉर्ज की तस्वीरें थी। हालांकि उनकी यह तस्वीर वर्ष 1947 तक देश में चलती रही। आजादी मिलने के बाद देश के जनता और सरकार दोनों ही नहीं चाहते थे कि ब्रिटिश किंग जॉर्ज की तस्वीर भारतीय नोटों पर रहे। – history behind indian currency

सरकार ने कब किसे किया रिप्लेस?

सरकार ने इस तस्वीर को रिप्लेस करने के लिए थोड़ा समय मांगा और कुछ समय बाद भारतीय नोटों पर से किंग जॉर्ज की तस्वीर को रिप्लेस कर सारनाथ स्थित रॉयल कैपिटल (Royal Capital) की तस्वीर लगाया गया।

history behind indian currency
नोटों पर लगी मुस्कुराते हुए तस्वीर आखिर है कहां की?

गांधी जी की मुस्कुराते हुए तस्वीर पहली बार भारतीय नोटो पर सन् 1987 में छापी गई थी। उसके बाल अक्टूबर 1987 में सबसे पहले ₹500 के नोट पर गांधी जी की तस्वीर लगाया गया था। इसके बाद से दूसरे नोटों पर भी इनकी यही तस्वीर लगाई जाने लगी।

कब किया गया, नोटों में बदलाव?

साल 1996 में केंद्रीय बैंक RBI ने भारतीय नोटों में बहुत सारे बदलाव किए। पहले उन्होंने वार्टरमार्क बदला, उसके
बाद विंडोड सिक्योरिटी थ्रेड, लेटेंट इमेज अथवा विजुअल हैंडिकैप्ट लोगों के लिए इंटेग्लियो फीचर्स भी लगाए गए।

history behind indian currency
नहीं हुआ कोई भी बदलाव

नोटों पर गांधी जी की तस्वीर लगाने के लिए अशोक स्तंभ (राष्ट्रीय प्रतीक) को नोट के लेफ्ट साइड के निचले भाग पर पुनर्स्थापित कर दिया गया था, तब से आज तक नोटों में कोई बदलाव नहीं हुआ।

कहां से ली गई थी गांधी जी की यह तस्वीर?

गांधी जी की नोटों पर छपी तस्वीर वाइसरॉय हाउस (राष्ट्रपति भवन) में साल 1946 में ली गई थी। उस वक्त वह बर्मा (म्यांमार) और भारत में तत्कालीन सेक्रेटरी फ्रेडेरिक पेथिक लॉरेंस से मिलने के लिए गए थे। कई लोगों का मानना है कि गांधी जी की यह तस्वीर वही की है, परंतु इस बात की अभी तक कोई पक्की जानकारी नहीं मिल पाई है।

history behind indian currency

भारत में हुए अनेकों बदलाव

भारत में नोटो को लेकर हमेशा कुछ न कुछ बदलाव होते ही रहता है। आपको बता दें कि नोटबंदी के बाद नोटों में कई तरह के बदलाव दिखे। नोटों के कलर से लेकर उसके साइज तक बदले लेकिन गांधी जी का मुस्कुराता हुआ चेहरा आज भी वैसे ही बरकरार है।

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